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Lung cancer stage 4 presents significant treatment challenges, yet promising clinical trials are underway.
What are Clinical Trials?
Clinical trials are research studies that test new medical approaches, reflecting advancements in treatment practices.
Types of Promising Treatments
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Chemotherapy
- Combination therapies
- Gene therapy
Current Active Clinical Trials
Trial Name | Phase | Location | Focus |
---|---|---|---|
CheckMate 227 | Phase 3 | Worldwide | Combination of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab |
KEYNOTE-189 | Phase 3 | USA | Pembrolizumab with chemotherapy |
ALCHEMIST | Phase 4 | USA | Targeted therapies for mutations |
Eligibility Criteria
- Age 18 or older
- Confirmed diagnosis of stage 4 lung cancer
- No previous treatment or stable disease after prior treatment
- Measurable disease as per RECIST
Potential Outcomes of Trials
The expected outcomes of these trials can include:
- Improved overall survival rates
- Better quality of life
- Identification of effective combination therapies
Statistical Insights
Type of Treatment | Average Survival Rate |
---|---|
Immunotherapy | 20-30% at 5 years |
Targeted Therapy | 30-40% at 5 years |
Chemotherapy | 5-15% at 5 years |
Common Side Effects
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Skin reactions
- Pneumonitis for immunotherapy
Mind Map Overview
Main Categories:
- Clinical Trials
- Types of Treatments
- Eligibility and Outcomes
- Side Effects
Conclusion
Engaging in clinical trials can offer lung cancer patients access to cutting-edge therapies and contribute to the broader understanding of effective interventions.
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