Gandhi’s principles of non-violence have profoundly shaped modern social and political movements globally.

Q: What are the core principles of Gandhi’s non-violence?

• Ahimsa (Non-violence)
• Satyagraha (Truth-force)
• Self-sacrifice
• Collective action
• Empowerment of the marginalized

Q: How did Gandhi’s principles influence the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement, led by Martin Luther King Jr., adopted Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence. King believed that love and peaceful resistance could overcome hatred and oppression. Non-violent protests, marches, and sit-ins were inspired by Gandhi’s methods.

Q: What role did non-violence play in the Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa?

Nelson Mandela and other leaders of the Anti-Apartheid movement drew inspiration from Gandhi’s teachings. They adopted strategies of non-violent resistance, including civil disobedience, to oppose racial discrimination.

Q: Are there contemporary movements that adhere to non-violent principles?

• Black Lives Matter
• #MeToo Movement
• Climate Strikes led by Greta Thunberg
• Protests in Myanmar (2021)

Q: What statistics demonstrate the effectiveness of non-violent movements?

Research shows non-violent movements are twice as likely to achieve their aims compared to violent uprisings:

Q: What thinking patterns can we derive from Gandhi’s non-violent approach?

Mind Map:- Non-violence  - Definition  - Historical Examples    - Civil Rights Movement    - Anti-Apartheid Movement  - Key Leaders    - Martin Luther King Jr.    - Nelson Mandela  - Modern Impacts    - BLM    - Climate Change Activism

In summary, Gandhi’s non-violence principles continue to inspire contemporary movements, promoting peaceful resistance as a means to bring about social change.