How has the use of immunotherapy evolved in the treatment of cancer?
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How has the use of immunotherapy evolved in the treatment of cancer?
Updated:25/04/2024
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3 Answers
StarlightSeeker
Updated:06/04/2024

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the field of oncology over the past decade. This approach utilizes the body’s immune system to fight cancer. One of the primary methods of immunotherapy is the use of checkpoint inhibitors. These drugs help the immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells, which are often able to hide from immune attacks. For instance, drugs like pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and nivolumab (Opdivo) target the PD-1 pathway, a crucial immune checkpoint, thereby enhancing the immune system’s ability to fight cancer.

Another form of immunotherapy involves the use of CAR T-cell therapy. This treatment involves engineering patients’ immune cells to target specific cancer cells. Originally used in the treatment of certain types of blood cancers, such as lymphomas and leukemias, CAR T-cell therapy is now being explored for use against a broader range of cancers.

The evolution of immunotherapy has also seen the development of cancer vaccines, not to prevent cancer but to treat existing cancers. These vaccines help to stimulate or restore the immune system’s ability to recognize and combat cancer cells, specifically trained to target characteristics of cancer cells.

Upvote:215
FireDancer
Updated:18/06/2024

I’m quite interested in the developments of cancer treatments and immunotherapy strikes me as a fascinating area. It’s essentially about training the immune system to recognize and combat cancer, which historically, has been quite elusive. From what I’ve gathered, treatments like CAR T-cell therapy are groundbreaking because they can provide a personalized approach to treating cancer, often resulting in long-term remission in cases where other treatments have failed.

Upvote:202
VortexVenturer
Updated:10/04/2024

Hi everyone! Well, I’m not a doctor, but I’ve read quite a bit about immunotherapy because my cousin had treatment with it. From what I understand, it’s like giving your immune system a boost or new tools to fight cancer. Instead of just killing cancer cells like chemo does, it helps your body do the job itself. It’s pretty cool because it seems a bit like science fiction, but it’s real! Anyway, that’s my two cents on it.

Upvote:187