Artistic gymnastics, one of the most well-known disciplines within the sport of gymnastics, features different apparatus for male and female athletes, each designed to showcase a range of athletic skills and abilities. The apparatus are sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) and play a crucial role in both training and competitive events.

Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus:

Men compete on six different apparatus: the Floor Exercise, Pommel Horse, Still Rings, Vault, Parallel Bars, and Horizontal Bar. The Floor Exercise involves a routine performed on a 12×12 meter mat without musical accompaniment, focusing on strength, flexibility, and acrobatic skills. The Pommel Horse tests rhythm and hand placements with a series of circular motions and flairs. Still Rings require immense strength and body control to manage swings and holds with the rings remaining steady. The Vault displays explosive power in a brief, intense display of aerobatics. Parallel Bars involve a series of swings, balances, and supports, requiring gymnasts to transition between different elements fluidly. The Horizontal Bar is notable for its high-flying releases and regrasps, showcasing spectacular aerial skills.

Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus:

Women compete on four apparatus: the Vault, Uneven Bars, Balance Beam, and Floor Exercise. Like men, women perform the Vault showcasing speed and power; however, routines on the Uneven Bars, Balance Beam, and Floor Exercise are performed with music for the latter. The Uneven Bars demand precision and timing with transitions between the two bars of differing heights. The Balance Beam, a narrow platform, requires concentration and balance through acrobatic and dance elements. The Floor Exercise for women, similar to men’s but performed with choreographed routines to music, emphasizes grace, flexibility, and expressive dance movements combined with powerful tumbling sequences.

Understanding these apparatus and their unique demands helps in appreciating the skill and dedication of gymnasts, as well as the scoring and competition format in artistic gymnastics.