What are the key contributions of Mesopotamia to civilization?
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    What are the key contributions of Mesopotamia to civilization?
    Updated:21/09/2024
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    NovaQuest
    Updated:31/03/2024

    Mesopotamia is often regarded as the cradle of civilization, contributing significantly to various aspects of human development.

    Key Contributions of Mesopotamia to Civilization
    • Writing System: The development of cuneiform script marked the beginning of recorded history.
    • Legal Codes: The Code of Hammurabi was one of the first written legal codes, establishing laws and standards.
    • Agriculture: Innovative irrigation techniques led to surplus production, fostering urbanization.
    • Mathematics and Astronomy: The use of a sexagesimal (base-60) number system and the development of early astronomy contributed to timekeeping and navigation.
    • Architecture and Urban Planning: The construction of ziggurats and structured cities laid the groundwork for future urban development.
    • Trade and Economy: Mesopotamians established extensive trade networks that facilitated cultural exchange and economic growth.
    • Religion and Culture: The establishment of polytheistic belief systems influenced later religions and cultural practices.
    Statistical Table of Key Contributions
    Contribution Description Impact
    Writing System Cuneiform script Transformed communication and record-keeping
    Legal Codes Code of Hammurabi Standardized justice and governance
    Agriculture Irrigation techniques Supported population growth and urbanization
    Mathematics Base-60 numeral system Influenced modern measurements of time and angles
    Architecture Ziggurats Set standards for monument construction
    Trade Trade networks Enhanced cultural exchange and economic diversity
    Religion Polytheism Influenced religious practices in later civilizations
    Mind Map of Mesopotamia’s Contributions
    • Mesopotamia
      • Writing System
        • Cuneiform
      • Law
        • Hammurabi’s Code
      • Agriculture
        • Irrigation
      • Mathematics
        • Base-60 System
      • Architecture
        • Ziggurats
      • Trade
        • Network Systems
      • Religion
        • Polytheism
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